Histiocitosis, una visión práctica para el dermatólogo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.294Palabras clave:
histiocitos, histiocitosis de células de Langerhans, histiocitosis de células no LangerhansResumen
Las histiocitosis comprenden un grupo amplio de alteraciones caracterizadas por proliferación clonal anormal de histiocitos en los diferentes tejidos. Las manifestaciones clínicas pueden estar limitadas a la piel, incluso, pueden ser el primer signo de la enfermedad o pueden acompañarse de compromiso sistémico, como ocurre en la mayoría de los casos. La clasificación ha sido compleja y controversial a lo largo de la historia. La forma más sencilla de abordarlas las divide en histiocitosis de células de Langerhans y no Langerhans e histocitosis malignas. Se presenta una revisión de tema de las histiocitosis benignas desde un enfoque inmunohistoquímico útil y con los aspectos clínicos más relevantes para la práctica dermatológica.
Biografía del autor/a
Lina Vanessa Gómez
Médica, residente de III año de Dermatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.
Rodrigo Restrepo
Médico dermatopatólogo; jefe, Programa de Especialización en Dermatopatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia; profesor de Dermatopatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.
Natalia Buchely
Médica patóloga, Universidad Militar, fellow en Dermatopatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
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2. Shahlaee AH, Arceci RJ. Histiocytic disorders. En: Arceci R, Hann IM, Smith OP. Pediatric hematology. 3ed. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub.; 2006.p.340-359
3. Goodman WT, Barret TL. Histiocytoses. En:Bolognia J, Lorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology: [ExpertConsult]. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, Saunders; 2012.p.1529-1546.
4. Windebank K, Visser J, Nanduri V. Advances in the management of histiocytic disorders 2011. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2012;22:108-14.
5. Histiocytosis syndromes in children. Writing Group of the Histiocyte Society. Lancet Lond Engl. 1987;1:208-9.
6. Favara BE, Feller AC, Pauli M, Jaffe ES, Weiss LM, Arico M, et al. Contemporary classification of histiocytic disorders. The WHO Committee On Histiocytic/Reticulum Cell Proliferations. Reclassification Working Group of the Histiocyte Society. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1997;29:157-66.
7. El Demellawy D, Young JL, de Nanassy J, Chernetsova E, Nasr A. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a comprehensive review. Pathology. 2015;47:294-301.
8. Goodlad J, Calonje E. Cutaneous lymphoproliferative diseases and related disorders. En: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazzar A. MacKee PH, editores. McKee’s pathology of the skin: with clinical correlations. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier, Saunders; 2012.p.1311-1420
9. Nicholson HS, Egeler RM, Nesbit ME. The epidemiology of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998;12:379-84.
10. Kwon SH, Choi JW, Kim HJ, Youn SW. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a retrospective analysis in a Korean tertiary hospital from 2003 to 2012. J Dermatol. 2013;40:824-8.
11. Guyot-Goubin A, Donadieu J, Barkaoui M, Bellec S, Thomas C, Clavel J. Descriptive epidemiology of childhood Langerhans cell histiocytosis in France, 2000-2004. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;51:71-5.
12. Aricò M, Nichols K, Whitlock JA, Arceci R, Haupt R, Mittler U, et al. Familial clustering of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Br J Haematol. 1999;107:883-8.
13. Edelbroek JR, Vermeer MH, Jansen PM, Stoof TJ, van der Linden MMD, Horváth B, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis first presenting in the skin in adults: frequent association with a second haematological malignancy. Br J Dermatol. 2012;167:1287-94.
14. Egeler RM, Neglia JP, Aricò M, Favara BE, Heitger A, Nesbit ME, et al. The relation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis to acute leukemia, lymphomas, and other solid tumors. The LCH-Malignancy Study Group of the Histiocyte Society. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998;12:369-78.
15. Ariza SA, Cardona AF, Rueda X. Histiocitiosis de células de Langerhans. Diez años de experiencia en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol. 2008;16:178-84.
16. Abla O, Egeler RM, Weitzman S. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Current concepts and treatments. Cancer Treat Rev. 2010;36:354-9.
17. McClain K, Jin H, Gresik V, Favara B. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: lack of a viral etiology. Am J Hematol. 1994;47:16-20.
18. Toro AM, Rodrigo R, Ochoa A. Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans. Rev Asoc Colomb Dermatol. 2009;17:34-44.
19. Vaiselbuh SR, Bryceson YT, Allen CE, Whitlock JA, Abla O. Updates on histiocytic disorders. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014;61:1329-35.
20. Badalian-Very G, Vergilio J-A, Degar BA, MacConaill LE, Brandner B, Calicchio ML, et al. Recurrent BRAF mutations in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Blood. 2010;116:1919-23.
21. Oishi N, Kondo T, Mochizuki K, Inoue T, Kasai K, Nakazawa T, et al. Localized Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the thymus with BRAF V600E mutation: a case report with immunohistochemical and genetic analyses. Hum Pathol. 2014;45:1302-5.
22. Paller A, Mancini AJ. Histiocytoses and Malignant Skin Diseases. En: Paller A, Mancini AJ. Hurwitz clinical pediatric dermatology. 4th ed. Edinburgh ; New York: Elsevier Saunders; 2011.p.219.233.
23. Munn S, Chu AC. Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the skin. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1998;12:269-86.
24. Valdivielso M, Bueno C. [Langerhans cell histiocytosis]. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas. 2005;96:275-84.
25. Aruna DR, Pushpalatha G, Galgali S, Prashanthy null. Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15:276-9.
26. Querings K, Starz H, Balda B-R. Clinical spectrum of cutaneous Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis mimicking various diseases. Acta Derm Venereol. 2006;86:39-43.
27. Mataix J, Betlloch I, Lucas-Costa A, Pérez-Crespo M, Moscardó-Guilleme C. Nail changes in Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a possible marker of multisystem disease. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008;25:247-51.
28. Haupt R, Minkov M, Astigarraga I, Schäfer E, Nanduri V, Jubran R, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH): guidelines for diagnosis, clinical work-up, and treatment for patients till the age of 18 years. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013;60:175-84.
29. Broadbent V, Gadner H, Komp DM, Ladisch S. Histiocytosis syndromes in children: II. Approach to the clinical and laboratory evaluation of children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Clinical Writing Group of the Histiocyte Society. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1989;17:492-5.
30. Valladeau J, Ravel O, Dezutter-Dambuyant C, Moore K, Kleijmeer M, Liu Y, et al. Langerin, a novel C-type lectin specific to Langerhans cells, is an endocytic receptor that induces the formation of Birbeck granules. Immunity. 2000;12:71-81.
31. Stierman SC, Spicknall KE. Dermatology diagnosis. Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Cutis. 2013;91:64, 67-9.
32. Hoeger PH, Nanduri VR, Harper JI, Atherton DA, Pritchard J. Long term follow up of topical mustine treatment for cutaneous langerhans cell histiocytosis. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82:483-7.
33. Sakai H, Ibe M, Takahashi H, Matsuo S, Okamoto K, Makino I, et al. Satisfactory remission achieved by PUVA therapy in Langerhans cell hisiocytosis in an elderly patient. J Dermatol. 1996;23:42-6.
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Cómo citar
1.
Gómez LV, Restrepo R, Buchely N. Histiocitosis, una visión práctica para el dermatólogo. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2016 [citado 16 de abril de 2024];24(3):186-203. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/294
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Gómez LV, Restrepo R, Buchely N. Histiocitosis, una visión práctica para el dermatólogo. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2016 [citado 16 de abril de 2024];24(3):186-203. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/294
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