Guías clínicas para el tratamiento de la rosácea

Autores/as

  • Ana Lucía Molina
  • Ángela Londoño
  • Sara María Escobar
  • Marcela Benítez

Resumen

La rosácea es una condición inflamatoria crónica que afecta la piel y los ojos, caracterizada por eritema transitorio o persistente, pápulas y pústulas, y cuando está en etapas avanzadas, se presenta con “fimatosis”. Existen múltiples modalidades terapéuticas para esta entidad, pero es poco claro cuál es la más efectiva.

Objetivo. Recolectar y analizar los diferentes estudios que hay en la literatura científica sobre el tratamiento de la rosácea y dar recomendaciones clínicas basadas en el nivel de evidencia.

Métodos. La búsqueda de artículos sobre las diferentes modalidades de tratamiento de la rosácea pápulo-pustular, eritemato-telangiectásica y “fimatosa”, se hizo en las bases de datos Embase, Medline, Lilacs, Ovid, con el buscador Pubmed, desde enero de 1980 hasta junio de 2011. Luego de recolectar la literatura científica disponible, se analizó la información y se calificó la calidad de los estudios utilizando las escalas de Jadad para ensayos clínicos de asignación aleatoria, y CASPE para estudios de casos y controles, cohortes y estudios cualitativos. Finalmente, se dan recomendaciones clínicas según el grado de evidencia encontrado.

Resultados. Se encontraron 178 artículos de las diferentes modalidades terapéuticas. En la rosácea pápulo-pustular los tratamientos con mayor nivel de evidencia son el metronidazol, el ácido azelaico, la sulfacetamida y la doxiciclina; en la rosácea eritemato-telangiectásica, las modalidades más utilizadas son los medios físicos, y en la rosácea “fimatosa”, el tratamiento de primera línea es el láser de CO2 .

Conclusiones. Este documento presenta una revisión actualizada de la literatura científica y formula recomendaciones terapéuticas basadas en el mejor nivel de evidencia que se encontró. Su implementación permitirá la unificación de criterios, con el objetivo de ofrecer un mejor tratamiento a los pacientes con la enfermedad.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Lucía Molina

Médica, residente de III año de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

Ángela Londoño

Médica, dermatóloga y epidemióloga; docente, Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

Sara María Escobar

Estudiante de internado, Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

Marcela Benítez

Estudiante de internado, Facultad de Medicina, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

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Cómo citar

1.
Molina AL, Londoño Ángela, Escobar SM, Benítez M. Guías clínicas para el tratamiento de la rosácea. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de diciembre de 2012 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];20(4):339-64. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/996

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2012-12-01

Cómo citar

1.
Molina AL, Londoño Ángela, Escobar SM, Benítez M. Guías clínicas para el tratamiento de la rosácea. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de diciembre de 2012 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];20(4):339-64. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/996

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