Prophylaxis with tetracyclines to prevent papulopustular rash associated with inhibitors of epidermic growth factor receptor
Keywords:
EGFR inhibitors, EGFR, papulo-pustular eruption, prevention, tetracyclines, clinical trials.Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this review was to evaluate if the prophylaxis with tetracyclines as a monotherapy or associated to another dermatological agent has an impact in the reduction of papulo-pustular rash in patients with an oncological disease that are going to receive epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (EGFRi).
Matherials and methods: A systematic review of randomized trials was carried out assessing preventive efficacy of tetracyclines.
Results: Four randomized trials were selected, comparing prophylaxis with tetracyclines versus placebo or reactive treatment, showing a tendency to lower incidence of rash without statistically significance, except one study that was associated with a decreased incidence of rash grade ≥2.
Conclusions: Due to the small number of randomized trials and the heterogeneity of the patients in those studies it is not possible to generate a recommendation about prophylaxis with tetracyclines for patients treated with an EGFRi, therefore, it is necessary to conduct more randomized clinical trials.
Author Biographies
Claudia Liliana Montoya
Médica, residente de primer año, Servicio de Dermatología, Fundación Valle de Lili-Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia
Andrés Vidal
Médico dermatólogo, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
Magda Cepeda
Médica epidemióloga, Unidad de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
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