Trastornos psiquiátricos primarios en dermatología
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.297Palabras clave:
conducta autodestructiva, delirio de parasitosis, trastorno dismórfico corporal, trastornos fingidos, tricotilomaníaResumen
Los trastornos psiquiátricos primarios relevantes en el contexto de la dermatología, comprenden un grupo de enfermedades caracterizadas por una alteración mental, asociada a afecciones cutáneas secundarias y autoinducidas. Aunque la consulta dermatológica puede ser el primer contacto médico de estos pacientes, la gran mayoría requiere el apoyo integral de otras disciplinas como la psiquiatría. Es por esto que el uso de herramientas clave en el acto médico son esenciales para identificar el tipo de trastorno y generar empatía con el paciente, lo que permitirá un adecuado manejo y la aceptación de una futura remisión al psiquiatra, para evitar complicaciones graves como la perpetuación de la enfermedad y el suicidio, entre otras. En este trabajo se pretende dilucidar las principales características clínicas y el abordaje de estas complejas enfermedades.
Biografía del autor/a
John Fredy Ballén
Médico, residente de Dermatología, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Lizeth Milena Pinzón
Médica, residente de Psiquiatría, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Ángel Omar Jaimes
Médico dermatólogo, Universidad CES, Centro Dermatológico Federico Lleras Acosta, Bogotá, Colombia
Álvaro José Tovar
Médico dermatólogo de planta, Centro Dermatológico Federico Lleras Acosta, Bogotá, Colombia.
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