Enfoque y manejo de cicatrices hipertróficas y queloides

Autores/as

  • Claudia Andrea Hernández

Palabras clave:

cicatrices hipertróficas, queloides, manejo

Resumen

La cicatrización es un proceso dinámico, continuo y complejo en el que interactúan diferentes células, la matriz extracelular y mediadores químicos, como citocinas, además de la influencia de factores locales y sistémicos. El proceso se lleva a cabo en tres pasos secuenciales que incluyen la fase inflamatoria y de hemostasia, la fase de proliferación y, finalmente, la fase de maduración y remodelación de la cicatriz. Las cicatrices hipertróficas y queloides hacen parte del espectro de cicatrices anormales; su fisiopatología no es clara pero se proponen diversas teorías que se discuten en este artículo. Además, se aborda un enfoque práctico para su manejo teniendo en cuenta las opciones terapéuticas disponibles en nuestro medio así como los manejos experimentales.

Biografía del autor/a

Claudia Andrea Hernández

Médica, residente de Dermatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

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Cómo citar

1.
Hernández CA. Enfoque y manejo de cicatrices hipertróficas y queloides. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 5 de marzo de 2019 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];19(3):218-2. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/364

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Publicado

2019-03-05

Cómo citar

1.
Hernández CA. Enfoque y manejo de cicatrices hipertróficas y queloides. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 5 de marzo de 2019 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];19(3):218-2. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/364

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