Síndromes de hipersensibilidad inducidos por medicamentos en las unidades de cuidados intensivos

Autores/as

  • Marcela Cardona Centro de Simulación Clínica, grupo EdSimC
  • Luisa Fernanda Galindo Dermobog
  • Diego Andrés Díaz-Guío Vital Care, Centro de Simulación

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.58

Palabras clave:

síndrome de Stevens-Johnson, síndrome de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos, cuidados críticos, preparaciones farmacéuticas, unidad de cuidados intensivos, erupciones cutáneas

Resumen

Las enfermedades cutáneas desencadenadas por medicamentos son comunes y, en su mayoría, no fatales; sin embargo, algunas de ellas menos frecuentes, son potencialmente mortales. Se destaca el espectro del síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/necrólisis epidérmica tóxica y el síndrome de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos con eosinofilia y síntomas sistémicos.
Al ser enfermedades de baja incidencia, es común que el personal de cuidados intensivos no esté familiarizado con su presentación, diagnóstico y tratamiento, lo que puede asociarse con demoras en la atención adecuada y con impacto en la
morbimortalidad.
En esta revisión narrativa se abordan estas entidades clínicas y se describe su asociación con medicamentos de uso frecuente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos; además, se tratan la fisiopatología, la presentación clínica y el tratamiento.

Biografía del autor/a

Marcela Cardona, Centro de Simulación Clínica, grupo EdSimC

Médica general, Vital Care, Centro de Simulación Clínica, grupo EdSimC, Armenia, Colombia

 

Luisa Fernanda Galindo, Dermobog

Médica dermatóloga, Dermobog, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

 

Diego Andrés Díaz-Guío, Vital Care, Centro de Simulación

Médico intensivista, Ph.D. (c) en Educación, Clínica Central del Quindío, CEO Vital Care, Centro de Simulación, Armenia, Colombia

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Cómo citar

1.
Cardona M, Galindo LF, Díaz-Guío DA. Síndromes de hipersensibilidad inducidos por medicamentos en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 16 de noviembre de 2018 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];26(3):170-83. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/58

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Publicado

2018-11-16

Cómo citar

1.
Cardona M, Galindo LF, Díaz-Guío DA. Síndromes de hipersensibilidad inducidos por medicamentos en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 16 de noviembre de 2018 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];26(3):170-83. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/58

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