Cuidados del cabello afroamericano.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.1700Palabras clave:
Cabello africano, Cabello rizado, Condicionador de cabello, Cuidado del cabello, Origen étnico y saludResumen
Introducción: es importante que los dermatólogos conozcan las prácticas capilares culturales que favorecen la inflamación, acumulación de residuos y principales alteraciones que afectan el cuero cabelludo afroamericano.
Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática utilizando las principales bases de datos médicas teniendo como objetivo las publicaciones sobre el cabello afroamericano, sus particularidades y cosméticos capilares.
Resultados: conocer las características anatómicas y moleculares propias del pelo de origen africano ayuda a elegir productos ideales para su manejo adecuado. Las prácticas que provocan su rotura incluyen el alisado, los agentes químicos, entre otros. El champú elimina el sebo y los residuos; sin embargo, su contenido de surfactantes puede provocar alteración cosmética en el cabello crespo. Técnicas modernas para su cuidado y limpieza se han desarrollado para favorecer la sensación cosmética.
Conclusiones: la evaluación clínica además del conocimiento cultural de las rutinas capilares son herramientas fundamentales para mejorar la salud y los cuidados del cabello en esta población.
Biografía del autor/a
Leonardo Lora-Barraza, Dermatólogo por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Río de Janeiro (PUC-Río)/ Sociedad Brasileña de Dermatolgia (SBD) 2020. Monitor académico del consultorio de dermatologia en Piel negra. Instituto de dermatología professor Rubem David Azulay (IDPRDA).
Dermatólogo por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Río de Janeiro (PUC-Río)/ Sociedad Brasileña de Dermatolgia (SBD) 2020. Monitor académico del consultorio de dermatologia en Piel negra. Instituto de dermatología professor Rubem David Azulay (IDPRDA).
Myrna B. Gómez-Parra, Dermatóloga Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS) – Hospital San José (HSJ). Dermatóloga M&S Medicina especializada.
Dermatóloga Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS) – Hospital San José (HSJ). Dermatóloga M&S Medicina especializada.
Katleen Da Cruz-Conceição, Dermatóloga por la Universidad Federal Fluminense (UFF)/ Sociedad Brasileña de Dermatologia (SBD) 2002. Jefe del consultorio de dermatología en Piel negra Instituto de dermatología professor Rubem David Azulay (IDPRDA).
Dermatóloga por la Universidad Federal Fluminense (UFF)/ Sociedad Brasileña de Dermatologia (SBD) 2002. Jefe del consultorio de dermatología en Piel negra Instituto de dermatología professor Rubem David Azulay (IDPRDA).
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