Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: case report and review of literature

Authors

  • Ernesto García
  • Carlos Mario Rangel
  • Sergio Andrés Torres
  • Julio Alexander Díaz

Keywords:

Basal cell carcinoma, vulvar neoplasms, vulva, skin neoplasms, urogenital neoplasms

Abstract

Background: Basal cell carcinoma is the malignant neoplasm most prevalent in the world; nevertheless, its location in vulva is infrequent.
Objective: To describe a case of basal cell carcinoma of the vulva from the Hospital Universitario de Santander.
Clinical case: Female patient 62 years old, with a lesion in mayor labia of 3 years of evolution. Physical examination revealed an ulcerated lesion of 2.5x1.2 cm, poorly delimited, with bleeding and necrosis. After skin ellipse excision, the pathological study recognized a basal cell carcinoma of vulva. The patient at the moment is asymptomatic without signs of recurrence of the disease.
Conclusions: Basal cell carcinoma of vulva is an infrequent cancer, uncommonly metastasizing but sometimes it’s locally aggressive. Its etiology is not completely known. Its clinical presentation is varied, which makes difficult an opportune diagnose. The election treatment is the surgical split with clean margins.

Author Biographies

Ernesto García

Grupo de Investigación en Patología Estructural, Funcional y Clínica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander.

Carlos Mario Rangel

Grupo de Investigación en Patología Estructural, Funcional y Clínica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander.

Sergio Andrés Torres

Grupo de Investigación en Patología Estructural, Funcional y Clínica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander.

Julio Alexander Díaz

Grupo de Investigación en Patología Estructural, Funcional y Clínica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander.

References

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2. de Giorgi V, Salvini C, Massi D, Raspollini MR, Carli P. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: retrospective study and review of literature. Gynecologic Oncology. 2005; 97:192-4.
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8. Benedet JL, Miller DM, Ehlen TG, Bertrand MA. Basal cell carcinoma of the vulva: clinical features and treatment results in 28 patients. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1997;90:765-8.
9. Díez J, Moreno J, Pijoán JI, Ibáñez E, Aguirregoikoa JA, Esteban J et al. Neoplasias vulvares intraepiteliales e invasivas. Análisis de 142 casos. Prog Obstet Ginecol. 2004;47:472-9.
10. Ciccocco A, Sardi J. carcinoma basocelular de vulva. Dermatologia venezolana.2001;39(1): 21-3.
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How to Cite

1.
García E, Rangel CM, Torres SA, Díaz JA. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: case report and review of literature. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 4 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];15(4):286-9. Available from: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/83

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Published

2019-02-04

How to Cite

1.
García E, Rangel CM, Torres SA, Díaz JA. Vulvar basal cell carcinoma: case report and review of literature. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 4 [cited 2024 Jul. 3];15(4):286-9. Available from: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/83
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