Dermatitis atópica

Autores/as

  • María Isabel Barona Cabal Universidad del Valle
  • Adriana Arrunátegui Ramírez Universidad del Valle

Palabras clave:

Dermatitis atópica

Resumen

La dermatitis atópica (DA) es una erupción eczematosa, pruriginosa, recurrente, simétrica que se asocia frecuentemente con historia familiar o personal de asma, rinitis alérgica, o eczema.

En su etiopatogenia se han implicado: 1- Aspectos fisiológicos y farmacológicos. 2- Anormalidades del metabolismo del AMP cíclico. 3- Alteraciones inmunológicas. Se están haciendo intentos para correlacionar estos diferentes factores y construir un modelo para la DA.

El papel de los alimentos sigue siendo muy controvertido. Como resultado de las alteraciones metabólicas e inmunológicas se presentan complicaciones no sólo en piel sino también en otros sistemas.

El tratamiento debe ir encaminado a la prevención y alivio del prurito. Actualmente se realizan estudios con inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa y las citocinas en un intento por tratar la causa básica del prurito.

Biografía del autor/a

María Isabel Barona Cabal, Universidad del Valle

Docente adjunto Facultad de Salud Sección Dermatología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Adriana Arrunátegui Ramírez, Universidad del Valle

Docente adjunto Facultad de Salud Sección Dermatología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

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Cómo citar

1.
Barona Cabal MI, Arrunátegui Ramírez A. Dermatitis atópica. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de noviembre de 1991 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];1(2):65-70. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1447

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1991-11-01

Cómo citar

1.
Barona Cabal MI, Arrunátegui Ramírez A. Dermatitis atópica. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de noviembre de 1991 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];1(2):65-70. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1447

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