Eritrodermia en niños
Palabras clave:
Eritrodermia, dermatitis exfoliativa, niños, neonatos.Resumen
La eritrodermia en niños es una entidad rara y poco estudiada, que puede ser causada por múltiples enfermedades hereditarias, adquiridas o por consumo de medicamentos. La etiología difiere en parte según la edad, pero la clínica y los hallazgos histológicos pueden superponerse haciendo de esta entidad un reto diagnóstico. Es importante el reconocimiento temprano de la eritrodermia, ya que en ciertos casos puede ser una amenaza para la vida. El pronóstico y el tratamiento dependen de la causa de base.
Biografía del autor/a
Lina Tatiana Acosta
Médica, residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
Delsy Yurledy Del Río
Médica dermatóloga; docente de Dermatología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia.
Referencias bibliográficas
1. Venereol Leprol. 2010;76:341-7.
2. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G, Sardana K. Erythroderma/exfoliative dermatitis: A synopsis. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:39-47.
3. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G. Exfoliative dermatitis. A prospective study of 80 patients. Dermatologica. 1986;173:278-84.
4. Sarkar R, Sharma RC, Koranne RV, Sardana K. Erythroderma in children: A clinico-etiological study. J Dermatol. 1999;26:507-11.
5. Sarkar R, Basu S, Sharma RC. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:822-3.
6. Pruszkowski A, Bodemer C, Fraitag S, Teillac-Hamel D, Amoric JC, de Prost Y. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas: A retrospective study of 51 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:875-80.
7. Al-Dhalimi MAA. Neonatal and infantile erythroderma: A clinical and follow-up study of 42 cases. J Dermatol. 2007;34:302-7.
8. Fraitag S, Bodemer C. Neonatal erythroderma. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010;22:438-44.
9. Pal S, Haroon TS. Erythroderma: A clinico-etiologic study of 90 cases. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37:104-7.
10. Hoeger PH, Harper JI. Neonatal erythroderma: Differential diagnosis and management of the «red baby». Arch Dis Child. 1998;79:186-91.
11. Blyth M, Estela C, Young AER. Severe staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in children. Burns J Int Soc Burn Inj. 2008;34:98-103.
12. Chi CY, Wang SM, Lin HC, Liu CC. A clinical and microbiological comparison of Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock and scalded skin syndromes in children. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2006;42:181-5.
13. Green SL, LaPeter KS. Evidence for postpartum toxic-shock syndrome in a mother-infant pair. Am J Med. 1982;72:169-72.
14. Loughead JL. Congenital staphylococcal scaled skin syndrome: Report of a case. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11:413-4.
15. Chapel TA, Gagliardi C, Nichols W. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982;6:926-8.
16. Raval DS, Barton LL, Hansen RC, Kling PJ. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: Case report and review. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:355-8.
17. Gibney MD, Siegfried EC. Cutaneous congenital candidiasis: A case report. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:359-63.
18. Darmstadt GL, Dinulos JG, Miller Z. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: Clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management guidelines. Pediatrics. 2000;105:438-44.
19. Cadoz M, Denis F, Guerma T, Prince-David M, Diop Mar I. Bacteriological, pharmacological and clinical comparison between amoxycillin and ceftriaxone in the treatment of 300 purulent meningitis. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1982;30:522-5.
20. Kucukguclu S, Tuncok Y, Ozkan H, Guven H, Uguz A, Maltepe F. Multiple-dose activated charcoal in an accidental vancomycin overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1996;34:83-6.
21. Kumar S, Sehgal VN, Sharma RC. Common genodermatoses. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35:685-94.
22. van Gysel D, Lijnen RLP, Moekti SS, de Laat PCJ, Oranje AP. Collodion baby: A follow-up study of 17 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2002;16:472-5.
23. Ott H, Hütten M, Baron JM, Merk H-F, Fölster-Holst R. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008;6:1070-86.
24. Lane EB, McLean WHI. Keratins and skin disorders. J Pathol. 2004;204:355-66.
25. Nazzaro V, Ermacora E, Santucci B, Caputo R. Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis: Generalized form in children from parents with systematized linear form. Br J Dermatol. 1990;122:417-22.
26. Hausser I, Anton-Lamprecht I. Severe congenital generalized exfoliative erythroderma in newborns and infants: A possible sign of Netherton syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol. 1996;13:183-99.
27. Lukas A, Wolf G, Fölster-Holst R.[Special features of topical and systemic dermatologic therapy in children. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges J Ger Soc Dermatol. 2006;4:658-80.
28. Bonifazi E, Meneghini CL. Atopic dermatitis in the first six months of life. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1989;144:20-2.
29. Sehgal VN, Jain S. Atopic dermatitis: Clinical criteria. Int J Dermatol. 1993;32:628-37.
30. Menni S, Piccinno R, Baietta S, Ciuffreda A, Scotti L. Infantile seborrheic dermatitis: Seven-year follow-up and some prognostic criteria. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989;6:13-5.
31. Henriksen L, Zachariae H. Pustular psoriasis and arthritis in congenital psoriasiform erythroderma. Dermatologica. 1972;144:12-8.
32. Salleras M, Sánchez-Regaña M, Umbert P. Congenital erythrodermic psoriasis: Case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:231-4.
33. Chang SE, Choi JH, Koh JK. Congenital erythrodermic psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 1999;140:538-9.
34. Glover MT, Atherton DJ, Levinsky RJ. Syndrome of erythroderma, failure to thrive, and diarrhea in infancy: A manifestation of immunodeficiency. Pediatrics. 1988;81:66-72.
35. Denianke KS, Frieden IJ, Cowan MJ, Williams ML, McCalmont TH. Cutaneous manifestations of maternal engraftment in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency: A clinicopathologic study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001;28:227-33.
36. Alain G, Carrier C, Beaumier L, Bernard J, Lemay M, Lavoie A. In utero acute graft-versus-host disease in a neonate with severe combined immunodeficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:862-5.
37. Ohto H, Anderson KC. Posttransfusion graft-versus-host disease in Japanese newborns. Transfusion (Paris). 1996;36:117-23.
38. De Saint-Basile G, Le Deist F, de Villartay JP, Cerf-Bensussan N, Journet O, Brousse N, et al. Restricted heterogeneity of T lymphocytes in combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia (Omenn’s syndrome). J Clin Invest. 1991;87:1352-9.
39. Pupo RA, Tyring SK, Raimer SS, Wirt DP, Brooks EG, Goldblum RM. Omenn’s syndrome and related combined immunodeficiency syndromes: Diagnostic considerations in infants with persistent erythroderma and failure to thrive. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:442-6.
40. Aleman K, Noordzij JG, de Groot R, van Dongen JJ, Hartwig NG. Reviewing Omenn syndrome. Eur J Pediatr. 2001;160:718-25.
41. Morrone A, Malvagia S, Donati MA, Funghini S, Ciani F, Pela I, et al. Clinical findings and biochemical and molecular analysis of four patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Am J Med Genet. 2002;111:10-8.
42. Dhar S, Banerjee R, Malakar R. Neonatal erythroderma: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Indian J Dermatol. 2012;57:475.
43. Oranje AP, Soekanto W, Sukardi A, Vuzevski VD, van der Willigen A, Afiani HM. Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis mimicking staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome: Report of three cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 1991;8:147-51.
44. Borzyskowski M, Grant DB, Wells RS. Cushing’s syndrome induced by topical steroids used for the treatment of non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1976;1:337-42.
45. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G. Erythroderma/generalized exfoliative dermatitis in pediatric practice: An overview. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45:831-9.
46. Moy AP, Murali M, Kroshinsky D, Duncan LM, Nazarian RM. Immunologic overlap of helper T-cell subtypes 17 and 22 in erythrodermic psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2015. Published online March 11, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2
47. Leclerc-Mercier S, Bodemer C, Bourdon-Lanoy E, Larousserie F, Hovnanian A, Brousse N, et al. Early skin biopsy is helpful for the diagnosis and management of neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37:249-55.
2. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G, Sardana K. Erythroderma/exfoliative dermatitis: A synopsis. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:39-47.
3. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G. Exfoliative dermatitis. A prospective study of 80 patients. Dermatologica. 1986;173:278-84.
4. Sarkar R, Sharma RC, Koranne RV, Sardana K. Erythroderma in children: A clinico-etiological study. J Dermatol. 1999;26:507-11.
5. Sarkar R, Basu S, Sharma RC. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:822-3.
6. Pruszkowski A, Bodemer C, Fraitag S, Teillac-Hamel D, Amoric JC, de Prost Y. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas: A retrospective study of 51 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:875-80.
7. Al-Dhalimi MAA. Neonatal and infantile erythroderma: A clinical and follow-up study of 42 cases. J Dermatol. 2007;34:302-7.
8. Fraitag S, Bodemer C. Neonatal erythroderma. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010;22:438-44.
9. Pal S, Haroon TS. Erythroderma: A clinico-etiologic study of 90 cases. Int J Dermatol. 1998;37:104-7.
10. Hoeger PH, Harper JI. Neonatal erythroderma: Differential diagnosis and management of the «red baby». Arch Dis Child. 1998;79:186-91.
11. Blyth M, Estela C, Young AER. Severe staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in children. Burns J Int Soc Burn Inj. 2008;34:98-103.
12. Chi CY, Wang SM, Lin HC, Liu CC. A clinical and microbiological comparison of Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock and scalded skin syndromes in children. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2006;42:181-5.
13. Green SL, LaPeter KS. Evidence for postpartum toxic-shock syndrome in a mother-infant pair. Am J Med. 1982;72:169-72.
14. Loughead JL. Congenital staphylococcal scaled skin syndrome: Report of a case. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11:413-4.
15. Chapel TA, Gagliardi C, Nichols W. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982;6:926-8.
16. Raval DS, Barton LL, Hansen RC, Kling PJ. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: Case report and review. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:355-8.
17. Gibney MD, Siegfried EC. Cutaneous congenital candidiasis: A case report. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:359-63.
18. Darmstadt GL, Dinulos JG, Miller Z. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: Clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and management guidelines. Pediatrics. 2000;105:438-44.
19. Cadoz M, Denis F, Guerma T, Prince-David M, Diop Mar I. Bacteriological, pharmacological and clinical comparison between amoxycillin and ceftriaxone in the treatment of 300 purulent meningitis. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1982;30:522-5.
20. Kucukguclu S, Tuncok Y, Ozkan H, Guven H, Uguz A, Maltepe F. Multiple-dose activated charcoal in an accidental vancomycin overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1996;34:83-6.
21. Kumar S, Sehgal VN, Sharma RC. Common genodermatoses. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35:685-94.
22. van Gysel D, Lijnen RLP, Moekti SS, de Laat PCJ, Oranje AP. Collodion baby: A follow-up study of 17 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2002;16:472-5.
23. Ott H, Hütten M, Baron JM, Merk H-F, Fölster-Holst R. Neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2008;6:1070-86.
24. Lane EB, McLean WHI. Keratins and skin disorders. J Pathol. 2004;204:355-66.
25. Nazzaro V, Ermacora E, Santucci B, Caputo R. Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis: Generalized form in children from parents with systematized linear form. Br J Dermatol. 1990;122:417-22.
26. Hausser I, Anton-Lamprecht I. Severe congenital generalized exfoliative erythroderma in newborns and infants: A possible sign of Netherton syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol. 1996;13:183-99.
27. Lukas A, Wolf G, Fölster-Holst R.[Special features of topical and systemic dermatologic therapy in children. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges J Ger Soc Dermatol. 2006;4:658-80.
28. Bonifazi E, Meneghini CL. Atopic dermatitis in the first six months of life. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1989;144:20-2.
29. Sehgal VN, Jain S. Atopic dermatitis: Clinical criteria. Int J Dermatol. 1993;32:628-37.
30. Menni S, Piccinno R, Baietta S, Ciuffreda A, Scotti L. Infantile seborrheic dermatitis: Seven-year follow-up and some prognostic criteria. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989;6:13-5.
31. Henriksen L, Zachariae H. Pustular psoriasis and arthritis in congenital psoriasiform erythroderma. Dermatologica. 1972;144:12-8.
32. Salleras M, Sánchez-Regaña M, Umbert P. Congenital erythrodermic psoriasis: Case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995;12:231-4.
33. Chang SE, Choi JH, Koh JK. Congenital erythrodermic psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 1999;140:538-9.
34. Glover MT, Atherton DJ, Levinsky RJ. Syndrome of erythroderma, failure to thrive, and diarrhea in infancy: A manifestation of immunodeficiency. Pediatrics. 1988;81:66-72.
35. Denianke KS, Frieden IJ, Cowan MJ, Williams ML, McCalmont TH. Cutaneous manifestations of maternal engraftment in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency: A clinicopathologic study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001;28:227-33.
36. Alain G, Carrier C, Beaumier L, Bernard J, Lemay M, Lavoie A. In utero acute graft-versus-host disease in a neonate with severe combined immunodeficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:862-5.
37. Ohto H, Anderson KC. Posttransfusion graft-versus-host disease in Japanese newborns. Transfusion (Paris). 1996;36:117-23.
38. De Saint-Basile G, Le Deist F, de Villartay JP, Cerf-Bensussan N, Journet O, Brousse N, et al. Restricted heterogeneity of T lymphocytes in combined immunodeficiency with hypereosinophilia (Omenn’s syndrome). J Clin Invest. 1991;87:1352-9.
39. Pupo RA, Tyring SK, Raimer SS, Wirt DP, Brooks EG, Goldblum RM. Omenn’s syndrome and related combined immunodeficiency syndromes: Diagnostic considerations in infants with persistent erythroderma and failure to thrive. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:442-6.
40. Aleman K, Noordzij JG, de Groot R, van Dongen JJ, Hartwig NG. Reviewing Omenn syndrome. Eur J Pediatr. 2001;160:718-25.
41. Morrone A, Malvagia S, Donati MA, Funghini S, Ciani F, Pela I, et al. Clinical findings and biochemical and molecular analysis of four patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Am J Med Genet. 2002;111:10-8.
42. Dhar S, Banerjee R, Malakar R. Neonatal erythroderma: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Indian J Dermatol. 2012;57:475.
43. Oranje AP, Soekanto W, Sukardi A, Vuzevski VD, van der Willigen A, Afiani HM. Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis mimicking staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome: Report of three cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 1991;8:147-51.
44. Borzyskowski M, Grant DB, Wells RS. Cushing’s syndrome induced by topical steroids used for the treatment of non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1976;1:337-42.
45. Sehgal VN, Srivastava G. Erythroderma/generalized exfoliative dermatitis in pediatric practice: An overview. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45:831-9.
46. Moy AP, Murali M, Kroshinsky D, Duncan LM, Nazarian RM. Immunologic overlap of helper T-cell subtypes 17 and 22 in erythrodermic psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2015. Published online March 11, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2
47. Leclerc-Mercier S, Bodemer C, Bourdon-Lanoy E, Larousserie F, Hovnanian A, Brousse N, et al. Early skin biopsy is helpful for the diagnosis and management of neonatal and infantile erythrodermas. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37:249-55.
Cómo citar
1.
Acosta LT, Del Río DY. Eritrodermia en niños. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 9 de agosto de 2019 [citado 23 de abril de 2024];23(2):131-40. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1075
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2019-08-09
Cómo citar
1.
Acosta LT, Del Río DY. Eritrodermia en niños. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 9 de agosto de 2019 [citado 23 de abril de 2024];23(2):131-40. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1075
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