Is PUVA maintenance therapy necessary in patients with early stage mycosis fungoides ? Evaluation of a treatment guideline.
Keywords:
Mycoses fungoides, treatment, manteinance, relapses, clinical practice guidelinesAbstract
Objective: To evaluate the clinical guide “Phototherapy in mycosis fungoides”
Setting: Centro dermatológico CES, Sabaneta, Colombia.
Desing: Single-center prospective cohort analysis.
Materials and metods: A total of 31 patients diagnosed as having mycosis fungoides stage IA (n=16) and IB (n=15) who achieved completed remission after treatment with a minimum of 58 PUVA sessions were enrolled. We evaluated long-term outcome, time and dose of phototherapy and history of relapse. For classification and staging, patients underwent complete physical examination and comprehensive analysis. All patients were staged according to the TNMB classification. The cohort was divided in non-relapse (n=22) and relapse (n=9) groups.
Results: History of relapse was the most important difference in baseline characteristics between patients in the non-relapse and relapse groups. And it is highly associated with future relapse risk [RR=8,56, IC95%, 2,72-26,94]. Maintenance therapy and other characteristics between groups do not show any statistical differences.
Conclusion: : Our study suggests that maintenance therapy does not prevent relapse and should be avoided in order to minimize the total UVA dose, and that the history of relapse is a stronger predictor of future relapses.
Author Biographies
Miguel Felipe Gaitán
Médico, residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
Silvia Catalina Díaz
Médico, residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
María Adelaida Sánchez
Médico, residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
Ángela Zuluaga
Médica dermatóloga, coordinadora del Grupo de Investigación de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
Sol Beatriz Jiménez
Médica dermatóloga, docente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
Yolanda Torres de Galvis
Magíster en Salud Pública, especialista en Epidemiología, docente, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.
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