Actualización en el tratamiento de las reacciones adversas cutáneas graves a los medicamentos

Autores/as

  • María Fernanda Meza-Corso
  • Cesar González-Ardila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.1553

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades cutáneas, Hipersensibilidad a drogas, Tratamiento farmacológico

Resumen

A diferencia de las reacciones adversas a los medicamentos con manifestaciones cutáneas más frecuentes, las presentaciones graves, como el síndrome de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos con eosinofilia y el espectro del síndrome de Stevens-Johnson/necrólisis epidérmica tóxica, pueden tener complicaciones potencialmente mortales. Las investigaciones que evalúan el tratamiento de estas entidades están condicionadas por el estado crítico y la baja incidencia de los casos y hace que la evidencia de alta calidad sea limitada y no se logre establecer cuál es la terapia más efectiva. En esta revisión narrativa se abordan los tratamientos sistémicos comúnmente aplicados en pacientes adultos, el sustrato fisiopatológico, los esquemas terapéuticos y los efectos no deseados más frecuentes. Además, se describen nuevas alternativas que ofrecen potenciales aplicaciones.

Biografía del autor/a

María Fernanda Meza-Corso

Médica Cirujana. Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Cesar González-Ardila

Dermatólogo. Miembro de AsoColDerma

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Cómo citar

1.
Meza-Corso MF, González-Ardila C. Actualización en el tratamiento de las reacciones adversas cutáneas graves a los medicamentos. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 25 de enero de 2021 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];28(4):340-51. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1553

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2021-01-25

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1.
Meza-Corso MF, González-Ardila C. Actualización en el tratamiento de las reacciones adversas cutáneas graves a los medicamentos. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 25 de enero de 2021 [citado 28 de marzo de 2024];28(4):340-51. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1553

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