¿Leishmaniasis or sporotrichosis? the thin line of tropical v errucous syndrome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.1804Keywords:
Co-infection, Leishmaniasis, Sporotrichosis, Tropical Verrucous syndromeAbstract
Tropical verrucous syndrome comprises various cutaneous and, occasionally, extracutaneous infectious entities, which generate chronic granulomatous reactions and have a wide distribution worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. Methodology: Case report. Results and discussion: Diagnoses can be challenging and confused with each other, which is more common between sporotrichosis, the subcutaneous fungal infection, and leishmaniasis, the cutaneous, mucosal, and visceral parasitic infection, due to their clinical and epidemiological similarities. Furthermore, given the pathophysiology of both entities, they can simultaneously coinfect the same patient, which makes diagnosis and therapeutic response difficult and makes it necessary to use different diagnostic methods to differentiate them. Below, a case of tropical verrucous syndrome caused by the confection of sporotrichosis and leishmaniasis is presented.
Author Biographies
Laura Margarita Arango Bedoya, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Residente de Dermatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Daniela Zuluaga Lotero, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Residente de Dermatología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Natali Naranjo Bustamante, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
Dermatóloga, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
References
Gurel MS, Tekin B, Uzun S. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: A great imitator. Clin Dermatol. 2020;38(2):140-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.008
Salgado-Almario J, Hernández CA, Ovalle CE. Geographical distribution of Leishmania species in Colombia, 1985-2017. Biomedica. 2019;39(2):278-90. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v39i3.4312
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Directrices para el tratamiento de las leishmaniasis en la Región de las Américas. 2.a edición. Washington, DC: OPS; 2022. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.37774/9789275325032
Burza S, Croft SL, Boelaert M. Leishmaniasis. Lancet. 2018;392(10151):951-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31204-2
Carvalho LMV, Pimentel MIF, Conceição-Silva F, Vasconcellos ÉCFE, Valete-Rosalino CM, Lyra MR, et al. Sporotrichoid leishmaniasis: a cross-sectional clinical, epidemiological and laboratory study in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2017;59:e33. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-9946201759033
Agudelo SP, Restrepo S, Vélez ID. Cutaneous New World leishmaniasis-sporotrichosis coinfection: report of 3 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40(6 Pt 1):1002-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70093-9
Rubio G, Sánchez G, Porras L, Alvarado Z. Esporotricosis: prevalencia, perfil clínico y epidemiológico en un centro de referencia en Colombia. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2010;27(2):75-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2010.01.001
Orofino-Costa R, Macedo PM, Rodrigues AM, Bernardes-Engemann AR. Sporotrichosis: an update on epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, laboratory and clinical therapeutics. An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(5):606-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.2017279
Zhang YQ, Xu XG, Zhang M, Jiang P, Zhou XY, Li ZZ, et al. Sporotrichosis: clinical and histopathological manifestations. Am J Dermatopathol. 2011;33(3):296-302. https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0b013e3181f5b622
Macías P, Ordóñez J, Arenas CM, Rodríguez G. An 18-year-old man with tropical verrucous syndrome: Leishmaniasis or sporotrichosis? Biomedica. 2021;41(2):240-6. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5757
How to Cite
Downloads
![](https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/public/journals/1/submission_1804_2112_coverImage_es_ES.jpg)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista de la Asociación Colombiana de Dermatología y Cirugía Dermatológica
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Article metrics | |
---|---|
Abstract views | |
Galley vies | |
PDF Views | |
HTML views | |
Other views |