Micosis superficiales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.269Palabras clave:
micosis superficiales, micosis cutáneas, dermatitis seborreica, pitiriasis versicolor, tiña negra, tinea nigra, piedra blanca, piedra negraResumen
Las micosis superficiales son infecciones fúngicas que comprometen el estrato córneo, las estructuras anexiales o ambos, sin invadir más profundamente. Incluyen la pitiriasis versicolor, la dermatitis seborreica, la tinea nigra, la piedra blanca y la piedra negra. Producen lesiones clínicas variadas según el sitio afectado y el agente causal. Generalmente, producen poca o ninguna reacción inmunitaria; por lo tanto, su tratamiento usualmente incluye medidas y medicamentos tópicos, y solo en casos muy graves o resistentes, requieren fármacos sistémicos.
Biografía del autor/a
Lina Tatiana Acosta
Médica, residente de Dermatología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
Nora Cardona
Médica dermatóloga, docente de Micología, Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia
Referencias bibliográficas
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2. Bonifaz A, Gómez-Daza F, Paredes V, Ponce RM. Tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, white piedra, and black piedra. Clin Dermatol. 2010;28:140-5.
3. Crespo-Erchiga V, Gómez-Moyano E, Crespo M. La pitiriasis versicolor y las levaduras del género Malassezia. Actas DermoSifiliográficas. 2008;99:764-71.
4. Crespo-Erchiga V, Florencio VD. Malassezia yeasts and pityriasis versicolor. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2006;19:139-47.
5. Padilla-Desgarennes MC. Pitiriasis versicolor. Dermatol Rev Mex. 2005;49:157-67.
6. Gupta AK, Bluhm R, Summerbell R. Pityriasis versicolor. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV. 2002;16:19-33.
7. Schwartz RA. Superficial fungal infections. Lancet. 2004;364:1173-82.
8. Hafez M, el-Shamy S. Genetic susceptibility in pityriasis versicolor. Dermatologica. 1985;171:86-8.
9. Cabañes FJ, Hernández JJ, Castellá G. Molecular analysis of Malassezia sympodialis -related strains from domestic animals. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:277-83.
10. Martín-González MT, Crespo-Erchinga V, Samaniego-González E, Gómez-Moyano E. Distribución de las especies de Malassezia en pacientes con pitiriasis versicolor y en individuos sanos. Piel. 2010;25:552-60.
11. Crespo V, Delgado V. Malassezia species in skin diseases. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2002;15:133-42.
12. Han A, Calcara DA, Stoecker WV, Daly J, Siegel DM, Shell A. Evoked scale sign of tinea versicolor. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145:1078.
13. Vives R, Valcayo A. Tratamiento de la pitiriasis versicolor. Form Médica Contin en Aten Primaria. 2002;9:110-8.
14. Payle B, Serrano L, Bieley HC, Reyes BA. Albert’s solution versus potassium hydroxide solution in the diagnosis of tinea versicolor. Int J Dermatol. 1994;33:182-3.
15. Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Hordinsky MK, et al. Guidelines of care for superficial mycotic infections of the skin: Pityriasis (tinea) versicolor. Guidelines/ Outcomes Committee. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:287-9.
16. Meisel C. 10-day therapy of pityriasis versicolor with ketoconazole. Z Für Hautkrankh. 1983;58:1130-6.
17. Fernández-Nava HD, Laya-Cuadra B, Tianco EA. Comparison of single dose 400 mg versus 10-day 200 mg daily dose ketoconazole in the treatment of tinea versicolor. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36:64-6.
18. Sadeque JB, Shahidullah M, Shah OR, Kamal M. Systemic ketoconazole in the treatment of tinea versicolor. Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:504-5.
19. Bhogal CS, Singal A, Baruah MC. Comparative efficacy of ketoconazole and fluconazole in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor: A one year follow-up study. J Dermatol. 2001;28:535-9.
20. Farschian M, Yaghoobi R, Samadi K. Fluconazole versus ketoconazole in the treatment of tinea versicolor. J Dermatol Treat. 2002;13:73-6.
21. Del Rosso JQ, Gupta AK. The use of intermittent itraconazole therapy for superficial mycotic infections: A review and update on the «one week» approach. Int J Dermatol. 1999;38(Suppl.2):28-39.
22. Delescluse J. Itraconazole in tinea versicolor: A review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990;23:551-4.
23. Balfour JA, Faulds D. Terbinafine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in superficial mycoses. Drugs. 1992;43:259-84.
24. Rausch LJ, Jacobs PH. Tinea versicolor: Treatment and prophylaxis with monthly administration of ketoconazole. Cutis. 1984;34:470-1.
25. Faergemann J, Djärv L. Tinea versicolor: Treatment and prophylaxis with ketoconazole. Cutis. 1982;30:542-50.
26. Faergemann J, Gupta AK, Al Mofadi A, Abanami A, Shareaah AA, Marynissen G. Efficacy of itraconazole in the prophylactic treatment of pityriasis (tinea) versicolor. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:69-73.
27. Stefanaki I, Katsambas A. Therapeutic update on seborrheic dermatitis. Skin Ther Lett. 2010;15:1-4.
28. Sampaio ALSB, Mameri ACA, Vargas TJ de S, Ramos-e-Silva M, Nunes AP, Carneiro SC da S. Seborrheic dermatitis. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86:1061-71.
29. Leone R. Presence and significance of Pityrosporon ovale in pityriasis of the scalp, in figured seborrheic eczema and in various squamous dermatoses. Note III. Cultural, biological and biochemical properties of Pityrosporon ovale, with special reference to the affinity for lipidic substances. Minerva Dermatol. 1952;27:123-7.
30. Inamadar AC, Palit A. The genus Malassezia and human disease. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2003;69:265-70.
31. Schechtman RC, Midgley G, Hay RJ. HIV disease and Malassezia yeasts: A quantitative study of patients presenting with seborrhoeic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1995;133:694-8.
32. Bukvic Z, Kralj M, Basta-Juzbašic A, Lakoš I. Seborrheic dermatitis: An update. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat ADC. 2012;20:98-104.
33. Gupta AK, Batra R, Bluhm R, Boekhout T, Dawson TL Jr. Skin diseases associated with Malassezia species. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:785-98.
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Cómo citar
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Acosta LT, Cardona N. Micosis superficiales. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de octubre de 2014 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];22(4):278-90. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/269
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Cómo citar
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Acosta LT, Cardona N. Micosis superficiales. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de octubre de 2014 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];22(4):278-90. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/269
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