Staphylococcus aureus: sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics in a sample of patients with atopic dermatitis. Bogota, Colombia
Keywords:
atopic dermatitis, Staphylococcus aureus, anti-bacterial agentsAbstract
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is present in 90% of patients with atopic dermatitis, being a factor for frequent exacerbations of the disisease.
Objetives: To determine the frequency of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) in skin lesions of patients with atopic dermatitis and their caregivers, measuring the sensitivity and resistance to conventional antibiotics.
Methodology: This is a descriptive study with a sample of 100 patients and their caregivers. We cultured skin lesions of the patients and nasal reservoirs of their caregivers in the period between May and July of 2009.
Results: We recruited 46 girls and 54 children with their caregivers. In total 56 positive cultures were obtained with SA, 23 children and 33 caregivers, and of these, 9 were concordant between caregiver and the patient. 3 cultures were methicillin resistant SA (MRSA). 51 cultures were resistant to cephalexin (91%), 56 resistant to cefadroxil (100%), 2 resistant to oxacillin (3.5%), 1 resistant to clindamycin (1.7%), 1 gentamicin-resistant (1.7%), 2 resistant to mupirocin (3.5%), and none was resistant to trimetrhopim-sulfamethoxazole or to fusidic acid.
Discussion: We consider a possible association between caregiver and patient as colonists for patients with SA. There is good general susceptibility profile, but calls the attention the high resistance to cephalosporins and not to penicillinase, suggesting a possible induction of resistance given the high frequency in cephalosporins use. The topical antibiotics in reservoirs generally show a good sensitivity to S. aureus, including against MRSA. Noteworthy is the presence of the in the general population (1.5% in our study) that makes us alert to its acquisition in the community.
Author Biographies
Manuel Darío Franco
Dermatólogo, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
Adriana Motta
Dermatóloga. Directora del posgrado de dermatología, Universidad El Bosque. Directora del departamento de dermatología, Hospital Simón Bolívar, Bogotá, Colombia.
Natalia Mendoza
Dermatóloga, Universidad Javeriana. Maestría en bioestadística clínica, Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.
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