Cambios intrínsecos de la piel en el adulto mayor
Palabras clave:
envejecimiento, fotoenvejecimiento, piel, senescenciaResumen
El envejecimiento es un proceso natural caracterizado por una disminución en la capacidad para mantener la homeostasis, el cual puede ser atri buido a los cambios biológicos y a las alteraciones hormonales propias de la edad y a factores externos tales como la radiación ultravioleta. Se hace una revisión que presenta las diferentes teorías sobre el envejecimiento, los cambios fisiológicos, los hallazgos histopatológicos y las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes relacionadas con el proceso de envejecimiento.
Biografía del autor/a
Ana Milena Toro Giraldo, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Medellín
RI Dermatología Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Medellín, Colombia
Mónica Alejandra Gaviria M., Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Medellín
Dermatóloga Servicio de Dermatología Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
Referencias bibliográficas
1. Kosmadaki MG, Gilchrest BA. The Demographics of aging in the United States. lmplications for dermatology. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 1427-1428.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.11.1427-a
2. Gupta MA, Gilchrest BA. Psychosocial aspects of aging skin. Dermatol Clin 2005 Oct; 23 (4): 643 - 8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2005.05.012
3. Berger R, Gilchrest BA. Skin disorders. In: Duthie: Practice of Geriatrics. Saunders Company: 1998. p. 467-75.
4. Gay C, Thiese MS, Garner E. Geriatric Dermatology. Clinics in family practice 2003; 5(3): 771-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1522-5720(03)00071-0
5. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Aging of skin. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in general medicine. McGraw-Hill. 2003 p.1386-98.
6. Yaar M. Mechanisms of aging. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 1429-1432.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.11.1429
7. Boukamp P. Ageing mechanism: the role of telomere loss. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 562-565.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00903.x
8. Balin AK, Allen RG. Mechanism of biologic aging. Dermatol Clin 1986;4(3):347-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30798-8
9. Podda M, Grundmann-kollmann M. Low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 578-582.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00902.x
10. Stolzing A, Grune T. T he proteasome and its function in the ageing process. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26:566- 572.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00867.x
11. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Ageing and photoageing of keratinocytes and melanocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 583-591.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00895.x
12. Gosain A, DiPietro LA. Aging and wound healing. World J. Surg. 2004, 28(3): 321-26.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-003-7397-6
13. GraveGL:Physiologicchangesinolderskin.Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 425-32
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00555.x
14. LavkerRM,ZhengP,DongG. Morphologyofagedskin. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 379-89.
15. Glogau RG. Physiologic and structural changes as- sociated with aging skin. Dermatol Clin 1997; 15(4): 555-559.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70465-4
16. Grewe M. Chronological ageing and photoageing of dendritic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol 612.
17. Ma W, Wlaschek M, Tantcheva-Poor 1, Schneider LA, Naderi L, Razi-Wolf Z, et al. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the fibroblast and the dermal connective tissue. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001 Oct; 26 (7): 592-9.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00905.x
18. Graham-Brown.Theagesofmanandtheirdermatoses. In: BurnsT, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook'sTextbook of Dermatology. Blackwell publishing 2004: 70.21-70.30.
19. Braverman, IM. Elastic fiber and microvascular abnormalities in aging skin. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 391-405.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30802-7
20. Zouboulis CC, Boschnakow A. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the human sebaceous gland. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26: 600-607.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00894.x
21. KleinsmithDM,PerriconeNV:Commonskinproblems in the elderly. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 485-99.
22. Theodosat A. Skin diseases of the lower extremities in the elderly. Dermatol Clin 2004; 22: 13-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(03)00113-X
23. Keehn CA, Margan MB: Clinicopathologic attributes of common geriatric dermatologic entities. Dermatol Clin 2004; 22: 115-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(03)00114-1
24. GuttmanC.Elderlyitch.DermatologyTimes.2004Nov; 25 (11); 55
25. Lim SP, Abdullah A. Managing skin disease in elderly patients.Practitioner.2004Feb;248(1655): 100-4,106, 108-9.
26. Mitchell T.The skin in old age. Practitioner.2001 Nov; 245(1628):885.
27. Bandel C, EhrigT, Cockerell CJ.Tumores y proliferaciones epidérmicos benignos. En: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, editores. Dermatología. Elsevier 2004:p. 1697-1701.
28. Sachs DL. Skin cancer in the elderly. In: Gilchrest BA, editor. Geriatric Dermatology. Philadelphia, WB Saun- ders, 2001: p.715.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0690(05)70095-1
29. Takahashi Y, Moriwaki S. Decreased gene expression responsible for post-ultraviolet DNA repair synthesis in aging: a possible mechanism of age-related reduction in DNA repair capacity. J lnvest Dermatol.2005; 124: 435-442.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23591.x
30. OppelT, Karting HC. Actinic keratosis: The key event in the evolution from photoaged skin to squamous cell carcinoma. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2004; 17:67-76.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000076016
https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.11.1427-a
2. Gupta MA, Gilchrest BA. Psychosocial aspects of aging skin. Dermatol Clin 2005 Oct; 23 (4): 643 - 8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2005.05.012
3. Berger R, Gilchrest BA. Skin disorders. In: Duthie: Practice of Geriatrics. Saunders Company: 1998. p. 467-75.
4. Gay C, Thiese MS, Garner E. Geriatric Dermatology. Clinics in family practice 2003; 5(3): 771-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1522-5720(03)00071-0
5. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Aging of skin. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editors. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in general medicine. McGraw-Hill. 2003 p.1386-98.
6. Yaar M. Mechanisms of aging. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 1429-1432.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.138.11.1429
7. Boukamp P. Ageing mechanism: the role of telomere loss. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 562-565.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00903.x
8. Balin AK, Allen RG. Mechanism of biologic aging. Dermatol Clin 1986;4(3):347-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30798-8
9. Podda M, Grundmann-kollmann M. Low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in skin ageing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 578-582.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00902.x
10. Stolzing A, Grune T. T he proteasome and its function in the ageing process. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26:566- 572.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00867.x
11. Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Ageing and photoageing of keratinocytes and melanocytes. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 583-591.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00895.x
12. Gosain A, DiPietro LA. Aging and wound healing. World J. Surg. 2004, 28(3): 321-26.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-003-7397-6
13. GraveGL:Physiologicchangesinolderskin.Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 425-32
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00555.x
14. LavkerRM,ZhengP,DongG. Morphologyofagedskin. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 379-89.
15. Glogau RG. Physiologic and structural changes as- sociated with aging skin. Dermatol Clin 1997; 15(4): 555-559.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70465-4
16. Grewe M. Chronological ageing and photoageing of dendritic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol 612.
17. Ma W, Wlaschek M, Tantcheva-Poor 1, Schneider LA, Naderi L, Razi-Wolf Z, et al. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the fibroblast and the dermal connective tissue. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001 Oct; 26 (7): 592-9.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00905.x
18. Graham-Brown.Theagesofmanandtheirdermatoses. In: BurnsT, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook'sTextbook of Dermatology. Blackwell publishing 2004: 70.21-70.30.
19. Braverman, IM. Elastic fiber and microvascular abnormalities in aging skin. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 391-405.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30802-7
20. Zouboulis CC, Boschnakow A. Chronological ageing and photoageing of the human sebaceous gland. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001;26: 600-607.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00894.x
21. KleinsmithDM,PerriconeNV:Commonskinproblems in the elderly. Dermatol Clin 1986; 4(3): 485-99.
22. Theodosat A. Skin diseases of the lower extremities in the elderly. Dermatol Clin 2004; 22: 13-21.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(03)00113-X
23. Keehn CA, Margan MB: Clinicopathologic attributes of common geriatric dermatologic entities. Dermatol Clin 2004; 22: 115-23.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8635(03)00114-1
24. GuttmanC.Elderlyitch.DermatologyTimes.2004Nov; 25 (11); 55
25. Lim SP, Abdullah A. Managing skin disease in elderly patients.Practitioner.2004Feb;248(1655): 100-4,106, 108-9.
26. Mitchell T.The skin in old age. Practitioner.2001 Nov; 245(1628):885.
27. Bandel C, EhrigT, Cockerell CJ.Tumores y proliferaciones epidérmicos benignos. En: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, editores. Dermatología. Elsevier 2004:p. 1697-1701.
28. Sachs DL. Skin cancer in the elderly. In: Gilchrest BA, editor. Geriatric Dermatology. Philadelphia, WB Saun- ders, 2001: p.715.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0690(05)70095-1
29. Takahashi Y, Moriwaki S. Decreased gene expression responsible for post-ultraviolet DNA repair synthesis in aging: a possible mechanism of age-related reduction in DNA repair capacity. J lnvest Dermatol.2005; 124: 435-442.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23591.x
30. OppelT, Karting HC. Actinic keratosis: The key event in the evolution from photoaged skin to squamous cell carcinoma. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2004; 17:67-76.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000076016
Cómo citar
1.
Toro Giraldo AM, Gaviria M. MA. Cambios intrínsecos de la piel en el adulto mayor. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de junio de 2006 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];14(2):129-38. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/469
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Descargas
Publicado
2006-06-01
Cómo citar
1.
Toro Giraldo AM, Gaviria M. MA. Cambios intrínsecos de la piel en el adulto mayor. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de junio de 2006 [citado 22 de julio de 2024];14(2):129-38. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/469
Número
Sección
Sin sección en el original
| Estadísticas de artículo | |
|---|---|
| Vistas de resúmenes | |
| Vistas de PDF | |
| Descargas de PDF | |
| Vistas de HTML | |
| Otras vistas | |
