Vitiligo en niños: enfoque clínico

Autores/as

  • Claudia Juliana Díaz
  • Jairo Hernán Rodríguez

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.47

Palabras clave:

Vitiligo, niños, tratamiento

Resumen

El vitíligo es una enfermedad despigmentante que afecta entre el 1 y el 2 % de la población mundial y cerca de la mitad de los casos se inician en la infancia. Los estudios de prevalencia en diferentes poblaciones de niños, adolescentes y adultos, muestran porcentajes similares en diferentes países del mundo. Hasta el momento, existen pocos estudios de seguimiento a largo plazo sobre el tratamiento en niños; la mayoría de las publicaciones se enfocan en conceptos preexistentes que son básicos en el estudio y la aproximación terapéutica del paciente pediátrico con vitíligo. En esta revisión, se resumen la clasificación, las generalidades, las enfermedades asociadas al vitíligo segmentario y no segmentario, las alteraciones psicológicas que presentan los niños afectados por esta condición y sus padres, y el tratamiento, con énfasis en la ‘evidencia’ clínica sobre los medicamentos más usados.

Biografía del autor/a

Claudia Juliana Díaz

Médica dermatóloga; docente, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle Evaristo García, E.S.E., Santiago de Cali, Colombia

Jairo Hernán Rodríguez

Médico, residente de tercer año de Dermatología y Cirugía Dermatológica, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle Evaristo García, E.S.E., Santiago de Cali, Colombia

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Cómo citar

1.
Díaz CJ, Rodríguez JH. Vitiligo en niños: enfoque clínico. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 17 de septiembre de 2018 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];26(2):116-25. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/47

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2018-09-17

Cómo citar

1.
Díaz CJ, Rodríguez JH. Vitiligo en niños: enfoque clínico. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 17 de septiembre de 2018 [citado 18 de abril de 2024];26(2):116-25. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/47

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