Epidemiología del cáncer no melanoma en Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.277Palabras clave:
cáncer de piel, incidencia, mortalidad, ColombiaResumen
Ante la ausencia de información epidemiológica sobre el cáncer no melanoma en Colombia, tanto en las estadísticas oficiales como en los registros internacionales, se tomaron y se procesaron los datos institucionales de dos centros de referencia a nivel nacional: el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología y el Centro Dermatológico Federico Lleras Acosta, evidenciándose la magnitud del problema sanitario. Analizada la información se concluye que el cáncer de piel es el tumor maligno más frecuente en nuestro medio, responsable de un poco más del 20 % de los diagnósticos nuevos y, de estos cánceres, el subtipo no melanoma es el más habitual con una participación superior al 83 %. La tendencia es de crecimiento en la participación del cáncer no melanoma, en contraposición con el descenso institucional que experimenta el melanoma cutáneo. Integrando las dos fuentes, por año se hacen cerca de 1.230 diagnósticos nuevos de la categoría no melanoma, cerca del 6 % del total del país. Investigadores del Centro Dermatológico y de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia establecieron las tasas nacionales de cáncer no melanoma, mostrando que para el periodo 2003-2007 pasaron de 19 a 34 casos por 100.000 habitantes al año. La mortalidad del cáncer de piel recae, principalmente, en el subtipo melanoma; en el periodo 2004-2010, en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología se hizo un registro promedio de veinte fallecidos por melanoma al año.
Biografía del autor/a
Javier Cormane
Médico cirujano, magíster en Gobierno y Políticas Públicas; Director General, Centro Dermatológico Federico Lleras Acosta, E.S.E., Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
Alcides Rodelo
Médico, residente de tercer año de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.
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45. Nouri K, Ballar CJ. Laser therapy for acne. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:26-32.
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47. Passeron T, Orttone JP. Use of the 308-nm excimer laser for psoriasis and vitiligo. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:33-42.
48. Armenakas A. Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:16-25.
49. Szeimies RM, Karrer S, Radakovic-Fijan S, Tanew A, Calzavara-Pinton PG, Zane C, et al. Photodynamic therapy using topical methyl 5-aminolevulinate compared with cryotherapy for actinic keratosis: A prospective, randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47:258-62.
50. Wang I, Bendsoe N, Klinteberg CA, Enejder AM, Andersson-Engels S, Svanberg S, et al. Photodynamic therapy Vs. cryosurgery of basal cell carcinomas: Results of a phase III clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144: 832-40.
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2. Liper GM, Rox AR. Lasers in dermatology. In: Freedberg I, Eisen A, editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th edition. Kansas: McGraw-Hill; 2013 p. 249-515. 1294 1347
3. Tanzi EL, Lupton JR, Alster TS. Lasers in dermatology: Four decades of progress. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:1-31.
4. Sachdev M, Hameed S, Mysore V. Nonablative lasers and nonlaser systems in dermatology: Current status. J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:380-8.
5. Robinson J, Hanke C, Sengelmann R, Siegel D. Surgery of the skin. Iowa: Elsevier; 2005. p. 575-644.
6. Hamzavi I, Lui H. Using light in dermatology: An update on lasers, ultraviolet phototherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Dermatol Clin. 2005;23:199-207.
7. Adamic M, Troilius A, Adatto M, Drosner M, Dahmane R. Vascular lasers and IPLS: Guidelines for care from the European Society for Laser Dermatology (ESLD). J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9:113-24.
8. Railan D, Parlette EC, Uebelhoer NS, Rohrer TE. Laser treatment of vascular lesions. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:8-15.
9. Alster TS, Railan D. Laser treatment of vascular birthmarks. J Craniofac Surg. 2006;17:720-3.
10. Smith JM, Bauland CG, Wijnberg DS, Spauwen PH. Pulsed dye laser treatment, a review of indications and outcome based on published trials. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58:981-7.
11. Astner S, Anderson RR. Treating vascular lesions. Dermatol Ther. 2005;18:267-81.
12. Kauvar AN, Wang RS. Laser treatment of cutaneous vascular anomalies. Lymphat Res Biol. 2004;2:38-50.
13. Ross EV, Domankevitz Y. Laser treatment of leg veins: Physical mechanisms and theoretical considerations. Lasers Surg Med. 2005;36:105-16.
14. Eremia S, Li CY. Treatment of face veins with a cryogen spray variable pulse width 1,064 nm Nd:YAG laser: A prospective study of 17 patients. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:244-7.
15. Baumler W, Ulrich H, Hartl A, Lanthaler M, Shafirstein G. Optimal parameters for the treatment of leg veins using Nd:YAG lasers at 1,064 nm. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155:364-71.
16. Goldman MP. Optimal management of facial telangiectasia. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5:423-34.
17. Alster TS, Lupton JR. Lasers in dermatology. An overview of types and indications. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2001;2:291-303.
18. Massey RA, Marreo G, Goen-Bansal M, GmyreK R, Katz BE. Lasers in dermatology: A review. Cutis. 2001;67:477-84.
19. Ross EV, Cooke, LM, Timko AL. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47:263-70.
20. Kelly AP. Pseudofolliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae.Dermatol Clin. 2003;21:645-53.
21. Wanner M. Laser hair removal. Dermatol Ther. 2005;18:209-16.
22. Toosi P, Sadighaa A, Sharifian A. A comparison study of the efficacy and side effects of different light sources in hair removal. Lasers Med Sci. 2006;21:1-4.
23. Haedersdal M, Wulf HC. Evidence-based review of hair removal using lasers and light sources. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006;20:9-20.
24. Obrahimi OA, Avram MM, Hanke CW, Kilmer SL, Anderson RR. Laser hair removal. Dermatol Ther. 2011;24:94-107.
25. Gan SD, Graber EM. Laser hair removal: A review. Dermatol Surg. 2013;17:1-16.
26. Wheeland RG. Simulated consumer use of a battery-powered, hand-held, portable diode laser (810 nm) for hair removal: A safety, efficacy and ease-of-use study. Lasers Surg Med. 2007;39:476-93.
27. Mulholland RS. Silk’n™ – A novel device using Home Pulsed Light™ for hair removal at home. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2009;11:106-9.
28. Yee S. Laser hair removal in Fitzpatrick type IV to VI patients. Facial Plast Surg. 2005;21:139-44.
29. Alajlan A, Shapiro J, Rivers JK, McDonald N, Wiggin J. Paradoxical hypertrichosis after laser depilation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:85-8.
30. Lim SP, Lanigan MW. A review of the adverse effects of laser hair removal. Lasers Med Sci. 2006;21:121-5.
31. Dierickx H, Anderson RR. Visible light treatment of photoaging. Dermatol Ther. 2005;18:191-208.
32. Drnovsek B, Beltram M, Pizem J. Repetitive Er:YAG laser irradiation of human skin: A histological evaluation. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;35:146-51.
33. Railan D, Kilmer S. Ablative treatment of photoaging. Dermatol Ther. 2005;18:227-41.
34. Goel A, Krupashankar DS, Aurangabadkar S, Nischal KC, Omprakash HM, Mysore V. Fractional lasers in dermatology — Current status and recommendations. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:369-79.
35. Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: A new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34:426-38.
36. Nelson JS. Dermatologic laser surgery. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;26:105-7.
37. Lamberg L. Future bright for light as dermatologic tool. JAMA. 2002;287:1788-92.
38. Goldman L. Future of laser dermatology. Lasers Surg Med. 1998;22:3-8.
39. Lupton JR, Alster TS. Laser scar revision. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:55-65.
40. Bradley DT, Park SS. Scar revision via resurfacing. Facial Plast Surg. 2001;17:253-62
41. Mariwalla K, Dover JS. The use of lasers for decorative tattoo removal. Skin Therapy Lett. 2006;11:8-11.
42. Bernstein EF. Laser treatment of tattoos. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:43-55.
43. Stratigos AJ, Dover JS, Arndt KA. Laser treatment of pigmented lesions--2000: How far have we gone? Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:915-21.
44. Moreno-Arias GA, Camps A. Treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q-switched alexandrite laser. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;28:451-5.
45. Nouri K, Ballar CJ. Laser therapy for acne. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:26-32.
46. Kazegawua T, Matzucura T, Mizuno Y, Yasushi Suga, Hideoki Ogawa, Shigaku Ikeda. Clinical trial of a laser device called fractional photothermolysis system for acne scars. J Dermatol. 2006;33:623.
47. Passeron T, Orttone JP. Use of the 308-nm excimer laser for psoriasis and vitiligo. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:33-42.
48. Armenakas A. Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy. Clin Dermatol. 2006;24:16-25.
49. Szeimies RM, Karrer S, Radakovic-Fijan S, Tanew A, Calzavara-Pinton PG, Zane C, et al. Photodynamic therapy using topical methyl 5-aminolevulinate compared with cryotherapy for actinic keratosis: A prospective, randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47:258-62.
50. Wang I, Bendsoe N, Klinteberg CA, Enejder AM, Andersson-Engels S, Svanberg S, et al. Photodynamic therapy Vs. cryosurgery of basal cell carcinomas: Results of a phase III clinical trial. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144: 832-40.
51. Kurwa HA, Yong-Gee SA, Seed PT, Markey AC, Barlow RJ. A randomized paired comparison of photodynamic therapy and topical 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of actinic keratoses. J Am Acad Dermatol.1999;41:414-8.
Cómo citar
1.
Cormane J, Rodelo A. Epidemiología del cáncer no melanoma en Colombia. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2014 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];22(1):20-6. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/277
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Cómo citar
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Cormane J, Rodelo A. Epidemiología del cáncer no melanoma en Colombia. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 1 de enero de 2014 [citado 25 de abril de 2024];22(1):20-6. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/277
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