Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo del acné en Colombia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.2343

Palabras clave:

Acné vulgar, Colombia, Guía de Práctica Clínica, Enfoque GRADE
Resumen Referencias bibliográficas Cómo citar Descargas

Resumen

Introducción: el acné es la enfermedad inflamatoria cutánea más prevalente en el país, que afecta a adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. En Colombia, se ha encontrado una alta variabilidad en la atención de esta condición, por lo que se requiere de una guía de práctica clínica adaptada al contexto nacional, fundamentada en la mejor evidencia disponible.

Métodos: esta guía fue desarrollada por un equipo multidisciplinario de especialistas y un grupo metodológico experto. Se realizaron revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura y evaluación crítica de la evidencia. Se aplicó la metodología GRADE para evaluar la calidad de la evidencia y la solidez de las recomendaciones. Se utilizó el marco de evidencia a la decisión para la formulación de las recomendaciones.

Resultados: se elaboraron recomendaciones, que incluyen fuerza y certeza de la evidencia, dirigidas al uso de limpiadores, humectantes y fotoprotección, además de orientaciones sobre el uso de antibióticos, anticonceptivos orales combinados e isotretinoína, la necesidad de terapia de mantenimiento, el manejo de las secuelas y la realización de seguimiento clínico. Se consideraron el beneficio clínico demostrado y el uso racional de los recursos, destacando la toma de decisiones individualizada, las preferencias del paciente y la disponibilidad de las intervenciones en el país.

Conclusiones: esta guía proporciona recomendaciones para el manejo del acné basadas en la mejor evidencia y adaptadas al contexto nacional, con el propósito de optimizar la atención, promover el uso racional de los recursos y reducir la variabilidad clínica. Su implementación busca apoyar la toma de decisiones compartidas, favorecer la adherencia terapéutica y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con acné.

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Cómo citar

1.
Rengifo Palacios JA, Montealegre Gómez CE, Pabón-Montoya JG, Barona-Cabal MI, Meléndez Ramírez EM, Motta-Beltrán A, et al. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo del acné en Colombia. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 15 de agosto de 2026 [citado 13 de septiembre de 2026];34(2). Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/2343

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2026-08-15

Cómo citar

1.
Rengifo Palacios JA, Montealegre Gómez CE, Pabón-Montoya JG, Barona-Cabal MI, Meléndez Ramírez EM, Motta-Beltrán A, et al. Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo del acné en Colombia. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 15 de agosto de 2026 [citado 13 de septiembre de 2026];34(2). Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/2343

Número

2026: Suplemento 1

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Guía de práctica clínica

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Derechos de autor 2026 Jaime Alberto Rengifo Palacios, Carlos Eduardo Montealegre Gómez, Juan Guillermo Pabon, María Isabel Barona, Esperanza María Meléndez Ramírez, Adriana Motta, Ricardo Flaminio Rojas, Jorge Luis Bermúdez Flórez, Susana Chiquito García, Johanna Luna, Natalia Velásquez Gómez, Luis F Balcázar, Rafael Camacho, Beatriz Elena Orozco Seba, Natalia Valderrama, Claudia Janeth Echavarría Sierra, José Manuel Tovar Berardinelly, Jessica Inés Vergara Rueda, David Ándres Arias, María Del Pilar Avellaneda, Jessica Vallejo, Susan Martínez, Linda Ibatá, Julieth Carolina Castillo Cañon

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

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