Manifestaciones dermatológicas por Covid-19 y su aporte en la comprensión de la enfermedad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.1641

Palabras clave:

Cabello, Enfermedad por coronavirus 2019-nCoV, Eritema pernio, Exantema, Fisiopatología, Livedo reticular, Manifestaciones cutáneas, Mucosa oral, Piel, Púrpura, Uñas, Urticaria, Vesícula

Resumen

La enfermedad por coronavirus (Covid-19) presenta compromiso multisistémico y hasta en el 20% de los casos puede exhibir signos dermatológicos. Se realiza una revisión narrativa de la literatura acerca de las principales manifestaciones mucocutáneas asociadas a la infección por Covid-19. También se describen brevemente los mecanismos fisiopatológicos y se lleva a cabo una clasificación de las lesiones en maculopapulares, urticariales, vesiculoampollosas, tipo pernio, livedo necróticas, vasculíticas, con compromiso del folículo piloso, ungular u oral. Se presentan sus principales características clínicas, histopatológicas y tratamientos.

Biografía del autor/a

Heliana Botello, Universidad de Caldas: Manizales, Caldas, CO

Médica Dermatóloga, Coordinadora Semillero de Investigación en Dermatología (SIDERM) , Universidad de Caldas.

Adriana Zamudio Barrientos, Universidad de Cartagena: Cartagena, Bolivar, CO

Residente de Tercer año de dermatología, Universidad de Cartagena.

Manuel Eduardo Gahona Naranjo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana: Bogotá, Cundinamarca, CO

Médico general, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.

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Botello H, Zamudio Barrientos A, Gahona Naranjo ME. Manifestaciones dermatológicas por Covid-19 y su aporte en la comprensión de la enfermedad. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 19 de septiembre de 2022 [citado 20 de abril de 2024];30(3):189-203. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1641

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2022-09-19

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Botello H, Zamudio Barrientos A, Gahona Naranjo ME. Manifestaciones dermatológicas por Covid-19 y su aporte en la comprensión de la enfermedad. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 19 de septiembre de 2022 [citado 20 de abril de 2024];30(3):189-203. Disponible en: https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1641

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